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小学英语语法最容易犯错的知识盘点(2)

2018-01-08 18:48:46  来源: 小升初网  
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  11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

  Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

  [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用"Here /There+动词+名词"结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用"Here/There +代词+动词"结构。

  12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)

  A. so my sister does(×) B. so does my sister(√)

  [析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为"……也是这样";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为"……确实如此"。

  13. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

  Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)

  Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

  [析] "any city in China"包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

  14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)

  His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

  [析] 表达"A和B结婚",要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

  15. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)

  There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

  [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

  16. 例I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)

  I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)

  [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

  17. 例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

  Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

  [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。

  18. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment.

  A. it B. this C. that D. what

  [析] "主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth"为一常用句型,意为"某人发现做某事……",其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换),真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。

  19. He was good for skating. (×)

  He was good at skating.(√)

  [析] be good at 为"擅长某事",而be good for somebody为对某人很好。

  20. ---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.

  A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk

  [析]答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加"'"即可,则"7分钟的距离"为"7 minutes' walk"。

  语感虽然很重要,但是语法也不能忘记哦,要根据语法去做题才比较准确哦!